Hi superkiddy,
There is a good chance that the other frequencies are not supported by the TE8802 chip. A summary of the chip datasheet is here:
http://www.gfec.com.tw/sites/default/files/documents/downloads/TE8802L_PB-v20.pdf. The supported frequencies are specified (44.1/48/88.2/96/176.4/192KHz), both 16 bit and 24 bit resolutions are supported. The company never published a full data sheet for the public, only OEM's could access the details. The chip is obsolete and no longer in production.
What I don’t understand is why you are using a product with this chip. The chip is a USB 2.x to I2S converter, this seems strange as the Pi already has I2S output features. The chip was originally developed to be used with Windows to convert USB output to I2S. Any I2S DAC would probably be better suited for use with the Pi.
Janui